魔方术语表
For more details, see http://speedsolving.com/wiki
This page is a glossary of the common speedcubing terms, acronyms
and abbreviations.
本文包含常用的速拧术语，首字母缩略词和缩写词。
#
+2 (Plus Two Seconds) 加2秒
The standard time penalty in WCA competitions WCA比赛时的惩罚
1-Flip
A Pyraminx advanced method 金字塔高级玩法
2GLL (2-Generator Last
Layer) R,U流还原顶层
Subset of ZBLL after solving corner permutation
角块排列已还原的ZBLL子集
3-Style 三循环法（彳亍法）
An advanced BLD method using 3-cycle 采用三循环的盲拧高级玩法
A
ABmCnE (All But m Corners,
n Edges)
All pieces but m corners and n edges are solved.
Advanced Method 高级方法
Adj (Adjacent) 邻（相邻的）
AfR (African Record/Rank) 非洲纪录/排名
Alg (Algorithm) 公式
A sequence of moves designed to achieve a particular
outcome on a puzzle
让魔方到达特定状态的转动序列
Align 对齐
Alternative Algorithm 可选公式
ALL (All Last Layer)
See also “1LLL”.
Anti-Twist 防转角
AoX (Average of X) X次去尾平均
In an AoX, the best and worst times in an average are
placed in brackets. Example: (5.43) 4.32 3.21 2.10 (1.00). 用圆括号将最好和最坏的时间括起来。例如：(5.43) 4.32 3.21 2.10 (1.00)。
AS (Anti-Sune) 反小鱼
The inverse of the Sune algorithm which re-orients 3
corners CCW
小鱼的逆公式，还原三个需要逆时针翻转的角块的朝向
AsR (Asian Record/Rank) 亚洲纪录/排名
Assemble 组装
AUF (Adjust U Face) 用U调整顶层
This is a move generally performed before or after an
algorithm to align the U face to a desired position. It could either be U, U’,
or U2. 是在做还原公式前或后的调整。可以是U，U’或U2。
Avg (Average) 去尾平均
The average result of counting solves 计入成绩的平均值
Axes 轴（复数）
A plural of axis
Axis 轴
B
Back Slash 反斜杠
Bandaged puzzle 捆绑魔方
A twisty puzzle that has cubies that have been combined
together, generally restricting certain moves that would have previously been
possible had said puzzle not been bandaged. An example of a bandaged puzzle is
a Rubik’s cube with an edge bandaged with a corner.
See Also
Basic Insert 标态F2L
Beginner Method 入门玩法
Method designed for beginners, which has few algorithms but
many steps
为初学者设计的方法，公式少但步骤多
Bell
A Pyraminx advanced method 金字塔高级玩法
Big Cube 高阶魔方
NxNxN cube (N>3)三阶以上的正阶魔方
Blank Cube
Cube without sticker 未上贴纸的魔方
BLD (Blindfolded) 盲拧
Solving cubes blindfolded
Blindfold 眼罩
Blindsolving
See also “BLD”.
BLE (Brooks’ Last Edge)
[27 cases]
Inserting an edge into last F2L slot and orient LL corners 插入最后一组F2L的棱块的同时完成顶层角块朝向
Block 区块
Blockbuilding 块构造
Inuitively solving blocks of pieces around the cube, in
contrast to algorithmic speedcubing approaches
凭直觉还原整团的块，与公式化的速拧方法作对比
BOY (Blue-Orange-Yellow)
Western Color Scheme 西方配色
Buffer 缓冲块
Some fixed sticker used in BLD 盲拧中某个固定贴纸
Bumpless 少卡挫的
BYO (Blue-Yellow-Orange)
Japanese Color Scheme 日本配色
C
Cancel Moves 消步
Cap 盖子
Case 情况
CCW (Counterclockwise) 逆时针
Center 中心块
The middle piece on each side of 3×3. For big cube, it
refers to the pieces with only one color.
三阶魔方中心的块。对高阶魔方，指只含一个颜色的块。
CFCE(Cross+F2L+CLL+ELL)
CFOP (Cross-F2L-OLL-PLL) （十字
– 前两层 – 顶层排列 – 顶层朝向）
CFOP, the most commonly used speedsolving method for 3×3,
was first developed in the early 1980s combining innovations by a number of
cubers. Jessica Fridrich popularized it by publishing it online in 1997. 最主流的三阶魔方速拧方法
Checker 棋盘
Cleaning 清洁
CLL (Corners of Last
Layer)
Solving last layer corners [42 cases] 还原顶层角块
CLS (Corner Last Slot)
[104 cases]
Solving the last F2L corner and orienting LL corners,
assuming LL edges are oriented
顶层有棱十字的情况下，插入最后一组F2L的角块的同时还原顶层角块朝向
CLSCP (Corner Last Slot
and Corner Permutation)
Solving the last F2L corner and LL corners, assuming LL
edges are oriented
顶层有棱十字的情况下，插入最后一组F2L的角块的同时还原顶层角块
CMLL (Corners Orientation
and Permutation of LL Ignoring M-Slice)
A step in intermediate Roux method
CN (Color Neutrality) 颜色中立
The ability to start a puzzle on any color 能从任意颜色开始还原魔方的能力
CO (Corner Orientation) 翻角（角块朝向）
COLL (Corners and
Orientation of Last Layer) [42 cases]
Solving last layer corners while preserving the last layer
edge orientation
在不破坏顶层棱块朝向的情况下，还原顶层角块
Color 颜色
十六进制表示的网页颜色
Web color in hexadecimal
format: 白 white
#FFFFFF; 红 red #EE0000;
绿 green #00D800;
蓝 blue
#0000F2; 橙 orange
#FFA100; 黄 yellow
#FEFE00; 深灰背景 dark
grey background #404040; 灰 grey #808080; 肉 flesh #EEE8AA; 深绿 dark green #1E8F57; 浅蓝
blue #ADD8E6.
For example, consider the color where the red/green/blue
values are decimal numbers: red=36, green=104, blue=160 (a grayish-blue color).
The decimal numbers 36, 104 and 160 are equivalent to the hexadecimal numbers
24, 68 and A0 respectively. The hex triplet is obtained by concatenating the
six hexadecimal digits together, 2468A0 in this example.
Color Scheme 配色方案
Column 列
Comm (Commutator) 交换子，转换机
[A, B] = A B A’ B’. Example: (R’ D’ R) (U) (R’ D R) (U’).
Comp (Competition) 比赛
Conj
(Conjugate) 共轭子
A: B = [A: B] = A B A’. Example: (R U2 R’) (R’ F R F’) (R
U2 R’).
Connected F2L 已配对的F2L
A F2L pair that can be solved alone with R U’ R’ or L’ U L 还原公式为R
U’ R’ 或
L’ U L的一组F2L
Contact Surface 接触面
Corner 角块
Pieces with three different colors for NxNxN cubes 含三种颜色的块
Corner Cutting 容错
When cube is not fully aligned, one can still turn it.
There are 2 types: Regular corner cutting and reverse corner cutting. 当魔方没有对齐时，仍能转动魔方。有两种类型：正容错和逆容错。
Corner Twists 转角
The pieces of speedcubes need to move easily. Because of
this sometimes corners can twist in their place. This can occur with very
rounded corners as well as cubes on very loose tensions. A puzzle cannot be
solved when a single corner twists in its place. It must be corrected before
the solve can be finished.
Counting Solves 计入成绩
A set of consecutive solves excluding best and worst solves
去掉了最好和最坏的成绩的一组连续的还原
CP (Corner Permutation) 角序（角块排列）
CR (Continental Record) 洲纪录
Cross 十字
Solving 4 edge pieces around a center piece 还原围绕某个中心块的四个棱块
CS (Cubeshape) 复形
CSP (Cubeshape Parity) 复形奇偶
See page “SQ-1 CSP Algorithms”.
Cube 魔方
See also “Puzzle”.
Cube Cover 魔方遮罩
Puzzle Defect 魔方故障
Cube Rotation 整体旋转魔方
Rotating the cube in place without turning any side. The
three rotational axes used in cube notation are x, y and z. 在不转动任何面的情况下整体旋转魔方。三个正交轴分别表示为 x, y, z。
Cuber 魔友
Person who enjoy playing with cube or twisty puzzle 喜欢玩魔方的人
Cubeshape 复形
Cubie
Solvable piece on an NxNxN puzzle 正阶魔方中能还原的块
Cuboid 不等阶魔方
LxMxN cube LxMxN 魔方
CW (Clockwise) 顺时针
CxLL (Corners Last Layer)
A group of methods that solve LL corners, which contains
COLL, CLL, CMLL
还原顶层角块的系列方法，例如COLL,
CLL, CMLL
Cycle 循环，轮换
CZZ (Cross+ZBF2L+ZBLL)
D
DEC – (Double Extended
Cross) 双重拓展十字
See also “XXcross”.
Diag (Diagonal) 对角上（对角线上的）
Disassemble 拆
DNF (Did Not Finish) 未完成
DNS (Did Not Start) 放弃（未开始）
Domino Cube 多米诺魔方
2x3x3 Cube 2x3x3魔方
Domino Reduction 多米诺降群
Reduce the cube state to the state generated by {U, D, R2,
L2, F2, B2}.
Double Flick 连拨
E
EC (Extended Cross)
See also “Xcross”.
Edge 棱块
Pieces with two different colors 含两种颜色的块
Edge Control 控棱
Intentionally orienting some last layer edges while solving
F2L 做F2L时有意识地还原顶层一些棱块的朝向
Edge Flip 翻棱
Edge Parity 棱特
Efficient 高效的
EG (Erik-Gunnar)
2×2 advanced method that solving one face, and then finish
the entire cube in one algorithm. EG includes CLL, EG-1, EG-2. 二阶高级方法，先还原一面，再一次性还原整个魔方。
Elasticity 弹力
ELL (Edges of LL) 还原顶层棱块
EO (Edge Orientation) 翻棱（棱块朝向）
EOLR (Edge Orientation
Left & Right)
A step in advanced Roux method 高级桥式玩法中的一个步骤
EOLS (Edge Orientation
Last Slot)
Solving the last F2L pair and orienting LL edges 还原最后一组F2L和顶层棱块朝向
EP (Edge Permutation) 棱序（棱块排列）
Equator 赤道
Middle layer on SQ1 SQ1的中层
ER (European Record/Rank) 欧洲纪录/排名
ETM (Execution Turn
Metric)
A metric for 3×3 where any perceived movement counts as a
turn 任意单个实际操作计数为1的度量制
Execution 执行
exPLL (PLL Execution) PLL连拧
F
F2L (First Two Layers) 还原前两层
Face 面
A single surface 一个单独的表面
Facet 贴片
Surface on a piece 块上的面
Factory Solves
It involves a scrambled cube for every solver (or sometimes
just one cube between solvers), and after each step of the CFOP method, the
cube is passed to the next person in the line.
多人按步骤共同还原一个魔方。
Fat Sune 胖小鱼
r U R’ U R U2 r’
Finger Tricks 指法
Skillful acts for fingers to execute algorithms very fast 有技巧的指法能让公式执行得很快
FL (First Layer) 底层
Flagship 旗舰
Flick 拨
Flip 翻转
Flipped
翻转的
See also “Misoriented”.
Floppy 单层魔方
1xMxN Cuboid 1xMxN的长方体魔方
FMC (Fewest Moves
Challenge) 最少步挑战
FnC (First n Centers) 前n中心
FnE (First n Edges) 前n棱
Forward Slash 斜杠
Free Slot
See also “Open Slot”.
Fridrich Method
See also “CFOP”.
Full-Bright 全亮
Color type of stickers 贴纸的颜色种类
Full-Corner Cutting 全容错
Full Step 无跳
One did not skip any step during solving 还原时没有跳过任何步骤
G
Gear Cube 齿轮魔方
The Gear cube (also known as the Caution cube) is a
twistable puzzle in the shape of a cube that is cut two times along each of
three axes, as a 3x3x3. Moreover, there are geared edges. That means the edges
can turn around themselves.
Grip 起手，抓住
Group 群
A mathematical structure. The set of all states of Rubik’s
cube form a group. 一种数学结构。三阶魔方所有状态的集合构成一个群。
God’s Algorithm 上帝公式
The optimal solution from a puzzle state to another state,
commonly the solved state
魔方从一个状态到另一个状态的最优解（最少步解）
God’s Number 上帝之数
The diameter of the group of the puzzle
(the furthest distance two states can be from each other)
魔方群直径，即还原一个任意打乱的魔方所需要的最少步数
Guimond (Gaétan Guimond) 色先法（吉蒙德法）
A 2×2 method 二阶方法
H
Half-Bright 半亮
Color type of stickers 贴纸的颜色种类
Half Turn
Any 180 degree turn 任意面的180°旋转
Handfeel 手感
Hedge (Hedgeslammer) (F R’
F’ R)
Headlight 头灯
See also “light”.
HLS (Hessler Last Slot)
a 3x3x3 subset in which the last F2L pair that can be
solved alone with R U R’ or L’ U’ L, and OLL are solved simultaneously
HTM (Half Turn Metric)
A metric for 3×3 where any turn of any face, by any angle,
counts as 1 turn
任意面的任意一次转动计数为一步的度量制
Honeycomb 蜂巢
I
Inner Shell 内壳
Insertion 插入，入槽
In CFOP method, it refers to F2L. In BLD 3-Style method, it
refers to 3 moves that inserts the sticker outside of the interchange into one
of the stickers in the interchange without disturbing the rest of the
interchange layer.
In FMC, it is a technique. See also “Skeleton”.
Inspection 观察
The time used to inspect the cube before starting a solve.
In WCA competitions, the maximum inspection time is 15 seconds. 在还原魔方前的观察时间。WCA
比赛中最长观察时间为15s.
Interchange 交换
A single move that moves one sticker into another sticker’s
spot without disturbing the 3rd sticker
Intermediate Method 进阶方法
Inverse 逆序
The inverse of A B C is C’ B’ A’. A B C的逆序是C’
B’ A’。
Guimond (Gaétan Guimond) 色先法
A 2×2 intermediate method 二阶的一种进阶玩法
J
Journey Method
See also “Method of Loci”.
K
Keyhole F2L 空穴F2L
A F2L technique 一种F2L技术
KK (Kaleta-Kłosko)
A skewb advanced method 斜转的一种高级玩法
L
Layer 层
All pieces which make up one rotational side. 某个旋转面上所有的块的集合。
LBL (Layer By Layer) 层先法
LEG
EG1 case where bar is on DL 棒在DL的EG1情况
Letter 字母
Notation of sticker 贴纸的表示
Letter Pairs 字母对
Any single word/sound/name that has derived from
associating 2 letters
Letter Pair Images 字母对图像
Letter pair images are objects/animals/people/adjectives
that can be easily visualised and are created by combining 2 letters. These
images can interact with each other and be placed along an imaginary
journey/route.
Lettering Scheme 编码方案
A very popular and efficient technique for attaining
letters. An imaginary lettering scheme is placed on the cube, so each
sticker/position is assigned its own unique letter. The idea is to memorise the
letters of the cycles that would be necessary to solve the cube.
LH (Left-handed) 左单（左手单手）
Light 灯
line except the middle dot 除去中间点的线
LL (Last Layer) 顶层
LL Skip OP 连跳
OLL skip + PLL skip = 1/15552
LnC (Last n Centers) 后n中心
LnE (Last n Edges) 后n棱
Locked Clip 卡扣拼接
Loci 地点
Multiple locations 多个地点
Lockup 卡住
Locus 地点
Single location 单个地点
Lookahead 预判
Planning future stages while executing moves to solve the
pieces of the current stage
执行当前步骤时预测未来魔方状态
LS (Last Slot) 最后一组F2L
LSE (Last Six Edge)
A step in advanced Roux method
LSLL (Last Slot and Last
Layer) 最后一组F2L和顶层
Lubricant (Lube) 润滑油
Lubrication 润滑
Lucky Case 好情况
Case that has easy step to execute during solving 还原的情况中有容易执行的步骤
M
M (Magnet) 磁力版
Magnetic Capsule 磁力舱
Main (Main Cube) 主力（主力魔方）
Mean 平均
Method 玩法，方法
Memo (Memorization) 记忆
Memory Palaces 记忆宫殿
See also “Method of loci”.
Method of loci 定桩记忆法
A method of memory enhancement which uses visualizations
with the use of spatial memory, familiar information about one’s environment,
to quickly and efficiently recall information
Middle Layer 中间层
Midge 中棱
Minx (Megaminx) 五魔方
Mirror 镜像
Misalign 错开
Misoriented 色向错误的
Not oriented
Misslot 错槽
Different slot 不同的槽
Mod (Modification) 改造
Any change to the puzzle (except turning) such as making a
new cube with an existing mechanism.
除了拧之外的对魔方的任何改动，例如在原有机制的基础上造了一个新的魔方
Move Count 步数
The number of moves 操作的长度
Multi-slotting 多组入槽
Intentionally inserting F2L in a manner which leads next
F2L to good case
有意地以某种方式插入一组F2L，让下一组F2L变成简单的情况
Muscle Memory 肌肉记忆
N
n-Bar
(n>1) n-棒
n
connected stickers n个连在一起的贴纸
n-Gen (n-Generator) n-流
Using only moves
with n sides or slices 只转动n个外层或内层
n-Line (n>2) n-棒
n
connected stickers n个连在一起的贴纸
NxN N阶魔方
NxNxN cube
nLLL (n Look Last Layer, n=1,2,3,4) n步骤还原顶层
Solving the last
layer in n steps or ‘looks’. In CFOP, 4LLL, 3LLL and 2LLL refer to 2 Look OLL+2
look PLL, 2 Look OLL+PLL, and OLL+PLL, respectively.
在CFOP中，分别指2步OLL+2步PLL，2步OLL+PLL，OLL+PLL。
NAR (North American Record/Rank) 北美洲纪录/排名
Negative (-) 负
Notation 符号表示
Notation on Cube
moves 魔方标记体系
Niklas
The commutator R U’
L’ U R’ U’ L (U),
which re-orients 3 corners clockwise.
交换子R U’ L’ U R’ U’ L
(U)。
NISS
(Normal-Inverse-Scramble-Switch)
One of FMC techniques 最少步常用技巧
NR (National Record/Rank) 国家纪录/排名
Nutella
A Pyraminx advanced method 金字塔高级玩法
O
Oblique 斜心
Center in 6×6 or higher which is neither X-center nor
T-center 六阶以上的非角心非边心的中心
OBTM (Outer Block Turn
Metric)
One official turn metric that defining 1 move as any
non-slice move, where rotations are considered as 0 moves 将任意非中层的一次转动计为1（整体旋转记为0）的一种官方度量制
OcR (Oceanic Record/Rank) 大洋洲纪录/排名
OCLL (Orient Corners of
Last Layer) 还原顶层角块朝向
Offical 官方
See also “WCA”.
Offical PB 官方最好成绩
Best result in WCA competition WCA比赛中的最好成绩
OH (One-Handed) 单手
One-handed speedcubing 单手速拧
Oka (Yohei Oka) 奥卡法
Pyraminx intermediate method 金字塔进阶玩法
OLL (Orientation of LL) 还原顶层朝向
OLLCP (OLL + CP)
OLL Parity O特
OLL Skip 跳O
Probability=1/216
OLS (Orientation of Last
Slot)
Solving the last F2L and OLL 还原最后一组F2L和OLL
OOPP (CO-EO-CP-EP)
Open Slot 空槽
Unsolved slot 未还原的槽
Opp (Opposite) 对，反（相对的，相反的）
Opp Light 对头灯
Light and the middle dot with opposite
color 灯和灯中间的反色点
Optimal Solution 最优解
Oriented 正向的，色向正确的
Property of pieces generated by {U, D, L, R, F2, B2}
Orientation 朝向，色向
Ortega (Victor Ortega) 面先法（奥尔特加法）
A 2×2 advanced method which makes a face first 首先完成一个面的二阶魔方高级还原方法
Outer Shell 外壳
Over Inspection 长观察
Inspection time over 15s 超过15秒的观察时间
P
Parity 特（奇偶）
Parity in a speedsolving context generally refers to
additional steps required to solve a puzzle in cases where there are (or appear
to be) an odd number of piece swaps on a cube.
在速拧背景下指还原某些魔方可能会出现的特殊情况（块的奇数次交换）。
Pause 停顿
PB (Personal Best) 个人最好成绩
PBL (Permutation of Both
Layers) 双层排列
A step used in some common 2×2 methods
二阶中一些常见方法的一个步骤
Petrus Method (Lars
Petrus)
A 3×3 speedsolving method which has a strong emphasis on
blockbuilding
三阶的一种强调块构造速拧玩法
Perm (Permutation) 排列
Pillowed Puzzle 面包魔方
Pinch 捏住
PLL (Permutation of LL) 还原顶层排列
PLL Parity P特
PLL Skip 跳P
Probability=1/72
POP 魔方散架
When pieces ‘pop’ or fall out of a cube during turning 在转魔方时魔方发生散架（掉块）
Position 位置
PR (Personal Record)
See also “Offical PB”.
Practice 练习
Predict 预判
Premove 预操作
Used in FMC
Press 按
Pretty Patterns 花式图案
Prevent Dot (OLL) 跳点O
Prime (‘) 撇号
See also “Singmaster Notation”.
Probability 概率
PSC (Prepared Solving
Challenge) 事先练习过的还原挑战
Pseudo Block 伪块
Concept in FMC
Pull 反拨
Push 推
Puzzle 魔方
An object with many pieces which can be manipulated in
certain well-defined ways, the goal of which is to bring the pieces into a
predefined solved position. 对所有魔方和类似项目的统称。
Py (Pyraminx) 金字塔魔方
Q
QTM (Quarter Turn Metric)
A metric where any turn of any face by 90° counts as 1 turn
任意面的90°转动计数为1的度量制
Quarter Turn
Any 90 degree turn 任意90°转动
R
Recognition 观察
Reconstruction 复盘
Reduction 降阶法
A common big cube solving method whereby the cuber solves
the center pieces into place, followed by pairing up edge pieces to effectively
‘reduce’ the big cube to a 3×3.
高阶魔方常见的一种还原方法，先还原所有的中心块，再将所有棱块组好，此时魔方将等价于三阶魔方。
Redux
See also “Reduction Method”.
Realman
Solving without inspection first 不带观察时间的还原
Regrip 换手
One of the hands leaves the cube before the letter move for
the moment
一只手在做字母动作前暂时离开魔方
Regripless 少换手的
Relay 接力
Reverse 逆
Review 测评
RH (Right-handed) 右单（右手单手）
RLS (Rowe Last Slot)
VLS + HLS
Rubik’s Cube (3×3) 鲁比克魔方（三阶魔方）
A 3-D combination puzzle invented in 1974 by Hungarian
sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik. It consists of 6 faces, each
with 9 colored facets. From another aspect, this puzzle has 6 fixed centers, 12
edges, and 8 corners. A solved cube has all facets on each face with the same
color.
由匈牙利雕塑家和建筑学教授ErnőRubik于1974年发明的三维组合玩具。它由6个面组成，每个面有9个贴片。从另一个角度看，它由6个固定的中心块，12个棱块和8个角块。还原好的魔方的每个面的所有贴片颜色都一样。
Roman Room
See also “Method of loci”.
Rotation 转体
Rotationless 少转体的
Roux (Gilles Roux) 桥式方法（鲁法）
A 3×3 speedsolving method where 1x2x3 blocks are built on
the left and right sides to begin
一种三阶魔方还原方法，该方法首先在魔方的左右两边各搭好一个1x2x3的桥
Row 行
S
S2L (Second Two Layers) 第二个两层
Some pieces on Megaminx 五魔上的某些块
Same 相同的
SAR (South American Record/Rank)
南美洲纪录/排名
Scramble 打乱
Setup 预操作
See also “conjugate”.
Sexy Move (R U R’ U’)
Side
See also “face”.
SiGN (Simple General
Notation)
A notation method for NxNxN cubes 高阶魔方转动表示法
Single 单次成绩
Singmaster Notation 辛马斯特符号
A basic notation method for 3×3: U, D, L, R, F, B turns the
up, down, left, right, front, back face 90° (one quarter turn) clockwise,
respectively. Adding a ‘ or 2 symbol to the end of one of the letters denotes a
turn of that layer 90° (one quarter turn) counterclockwise or 180° (one half turn or two quarter turns). 三阶的一种基本表示法:
U, D, L, R, F, B分别表示将顶，底，左，右，前，后面顺时针转动90°（四分之一圈）。在其中一个字母后加上撇号或2分别表示逆时针转动该层90°（四分之一圈）或180°（半圈）。
SK (Skewb) 斜转魔方
Skeleton 骨架
The solved cube except for a few pieces. These pieces are
frequently solved using commutators, which are known as insertions for the
purposes of this event due to the way they are inserted into the skeleton.
Ideally, some of the moves of the insertions will cancel with some of the moves
of the skeleton, allowing for the cube to be solved much more efficiently.
Skip 跳步
One skipped some step during solving 还原时跳过某个步骤
Slash 杠
Flip notation in SQ-1 SQ-1中翻的表示
Slice Move 内层转动
Moves M, E, and S on 3×3
Sledge (Sledgehammer) (R’
F R F’)
Slot 槽
A F2L edge-corner pair 一组F2L棱角对
Solution 解法
Solve 还原，解法
Orient and permute 还原朝向和排列
SoR (Sum of Ranks) 世界排名总和
Spatial Memory 空间记忆
Speedcube 速拧魔方
Speedcuber 速拧玩家，速拧选手
Anyone who solves puzzles as fast as possible 以尽可能快地还原魔方为目标的人群
Speedcubing 速拧
A hobby or sport where an individual solves twisty puzzles
as quickly as possible
尽可能快地还原魔方的爱好或运动
Speedsolving 速拧
See also “Speedcubing”.
Speffz
A standardized lettering scheme proposed by Ville Seppänen
and Rob Holt. Start at UBL for A and then goes clockwise in U face to URB for
B, etc. After the U face, follows L, F, R, B, and D.
Speffz 是由 Ville Seppänen 和 Rob Holt 提出的标准化编码方案。将UBL记为A，然后从U面开始顺时针走，将URB记为B，等等。U面完成后，依次标记L，F，R，B和D面。
Squan (SQ1)
SS (Stern-Sun)
A 2×2 intermediate method using 2×2 OLS algorithms 使用二阶OLS公式的一种二阶进阶方法
Sticker 贴纸
Adhesive label on facet 块的面上胶粘的标签
Stickerless 免贴纸的
STM (Slice Turn Metric)
A metric for 3×3 where any turn of any layer, by any angle,
counts as one turn
任意面或任意层的任意角度转动计数为1的度量制
Sub T (Subtraction T)
Solving time below T 在T时间内还原
Subway Time 地铁时间
Solving when doors open on the subway 在地铁开门的时间内还原魔方
Suggested
Algorithm 推荐公式
Sune (R U R’ U R U2′ R’) 小鱼
Superflip
A famous position of the 3x3x3 where all corners are
solved, and all edges are in the correct location but flipped. Despite its
symmetry, this is an extremely difficult pattern, which is known to require 20
moves HTM to solve. 所有棱块色向错误，其余都正确的三阶魔方状态。不考虑对称性，这是一种及其困难的状态，至少需要20步HTM才能还原。
SV (Summer Variation) 夏日变奏曲
LSLL subset that orients LL corners while solving R U R’
case (or the mirror) for the last F2L pair, assuming LL edges are oriented.
Symmetry 对称
T
T-Center 棱心块
Edge center
TCLL (Twisty Corner of
Last Layer)
Supplement methods to EG methods EG方法的补充方法
Team BLD 合盲
A popular speedcubing social activity where one cuber is
blindfolded for the entire solve (including inspection) and communicates
(mostly by listening) with another cuber about how to solve the cube. 一种流行的速拧活动，一个人观察解法并告诉另一个人，一个人负责盲拧操作。
Tension 弹力
Timer 计时器
An instrument designated to measure time, like CStimer,
DCtimer and Twistytimer.
Tile 贴片
TPS (Turns Per Second) 转速（每秒拧的步数）
Trigger 连贯操作
A sequence of 3-4 moves easy to memorize and execute 容易记忆和执行的3到4步的转动序列
Tutorial 教程
Turn 拧
Twisty Puzzle 异形魔方
A puzzle with twisting or moving layers whose goal is to
reach a pre-defined goal state by moving these parts to transition from one
state of the puzzle to another. Mechanical puzzles that are operated by
twisting groups of pieces.
U
Undo
See also “Inverse”.
Unsexy Move (U R U’ R’)
Untimed Solve 未计时的还原
UWR (Unofficial World
Record/Rank) 非官方世界纪录/排名
V
VHLS (Vandenbergh-Harris
Last Slot)
最后一组F2L在组好的情况下控出顶面十字
VLS (Valk Last Slot)
a 3x3x3 subset in which the last F2L pair that can be
solved alone with the move sequence (R U’ R’) or (L’ U L), and OLL are solved
W
Walkthrough 实例
WB (World Best)
See also “UWR”.
WCA (World Cube
Association) 世界魔方协会
Westlund 韦斯特隆德法
The most popular Megaminx method 最流行的五魔方法
WF (With Feet) 脚拧
Wing 翼棱
WO (Wedel-Odder)
A Pyraminx advanced method 金字塔高级玩法
WR (World Record/排名)
世界纪录/排名
WV (Winter Variation) 冬日变奏曲
Inserting the last F2L connected already and orienting LL
corners 还原最后一组F2L（已组好）和棱块朝向
X
X-Center (Corner Center) 角心块
Xcross, XXcross, XXXcross 拓展十字
Solving cross and one (two or three) F2L 还原底面十字和一（二或三）组F2L
Y
Yau (Robert Yau)
A big cube speedsolving method, where cross is solved
before the cube is fully reduced to 3×3 stage
高阶魔方的一种还原方法，在魔方完全降阶到三阶前底面十字就已经还原
YTUWR (YouTube Unofficial
World Record) 优兔视频非官方世界纪录
Z
ZBF2L (Zborowski-Bruchem
F2L)
See also “EOLS”.
ZBLL (Zborowski-Bruchem
LL)
Solving the entire LL in 1 step, when LL edges are oriented
已有顶层十字的情况下一次性还原整个顶层
ZZ (Zbiginiew Zborowski)
A 3×3 speedsolving method in which the first step involves
orienting all edges on the cube. Zbiginiew Zborowski发明的三阶还原方法，该方法首先还原所有棱块的色向。